Kromasil® AmyCoat and CelluCoat allow the user to perform method development without interference from restrictive parameters such as pressure limits, equilibration times and long-term performance.
The economy of chiral chromatography
The lack of restrictions on various parameters makes method development particularly user-friendly. one well-known restriction for coated polysaccharide phases is the general pressure limit over the bed. Kromasil® AmyCoat and CelluCoat withstand flow rates equivalent to pressures of up to 400 bar – which is about the limit for a standard HPlC system itself. This allows users to run chiral chromatography very fast.
Stable performance
When it comes to stability, Kromasil® AmyCoat and CelluCoat are compatible with normal, polar organic and reversed mobile phases. switching between compatible normal to polar organic mobile phases does not lead to any reduction in performance and there is no need for solvent dedicated columns.
Stable performance – Freedom to switch solvents
Identical results before and after using various NP mobile phases.
Conditions
Column: Kromasil 3-AmyCoat 4.6 × 150 mm
Substance: trans-stilbene oxide
Mobile phase: heptane / 2-propanol (90/10)
Flow rate: 1 ml/min
Temperature: 25 °C
Detection: UV @ 229 nm
Conditions
Column: Kromasil 5-CelluCoat 4.6 × 250 mm
Substance: trans-stilbene oxide
Mobile phase: heptane / 2-propanol (90/10)
Flow rates: 0.1 – 1.2 ml/min
Temperature: 25 °C
Knox plot before and after solvent switches ‐ maintained efficiency at all flow rates.
Stable performance – No pressure limits
Conditions
Column: Kromasil 3-CelluCoat 4.6 × 50 mm
Substance: trans-stilbene oxide
Mobile phase: heptane / 2-propanol (90/10)
Flow rates: 7 ml/min
Temperature: 25 °C
Stable performance, even at a maintained high flow rate.
Short equilibration times
Column equilibration is a time-consuming activity when running chiral chromatography. in general, long equilibration times are most pronounced when switching mobile phases containing basic additives to acidic additives or the other way around. The test with a Kromasil® CelluCoat 3 μm column switching between two compatible mobile phases shows how short the needed equilibration times actually are.
Identical results when switching solvent with a quick equilibration in between with Kromasil® CelluCoat.
Common conditions
Column: Kromasil® 3-CelluCoat 4.6 × 150 mm
Substance: trans-stilbene oxide
Flow rate: 2 ml/min
Temperature: 25 °C
Detection: UV @ 229 nm
Conditions 1
Mobile phase: heptane / 2-propanol (90/10)
Conditions 2
Mobile phase: ethanol
No memory effects
These two tests illustrate short equilibration times and additive switches for Kromasil® AmyCoat and CelluCoat with absolutely no sign of memory effects.
No memory effects – Freedom to switch additives
Identical results before and after switching additives in the mobile phase with Kromasil® AmyCoat.
Common conditions
Column: Kromasil 3-AmyCoat 4.6 × 150 mm
Flow rate: 2 ml/min
Temperature: 25 °C
Conditions 1
Substance: carbinoxamine
Mobile phase: heptane / 2-propanol / DEA (90/10/0.1)
Detection: UV @ 228 nm
Conditions 2
Substance: ketoprofen
Mobile phase: heptane / 2-propanol / TFA (90/10/0.1)
Detection: UV @ 250 nm
Identical results before and after switching additives in the mobile phase with Kromasil® CelluCoat.
Common conditions
Column: Kromasil 3-CelluCoat 4.6 × 150 mm
Flow rate: 1 ml/min
Temperature: 25 °C
Conditions 1
Substance: naproxene
Mobile phase: heptane / 2-propanol / TFA (90/10/0.1)
Detection: UV @ 226 nm
Conditions 2
Substance: Tröger’s base
Mobile phase: heptane / 2-propanol / DEA (90/10/0.1)
Detection: UV @ 220 nm
Reverse phase compatibility
Many chiral separations are run under normal phase conditions. Sometimes, though, reversed-phase (RP) conditions are required to achieve proper separation. While it is possible to convert Kromasil® AmyCoat or CelluCoat columns to run under RP-mode, it might be quicker and more efficient to use a column initially conditioned for RP-mode: Kromasil® AmyCoat RP and CelluCoat RP.